See μέλας on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mela-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mélano-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μέλανος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *melh₂- qui a également donné malus en latin, मल, mála (« saleté », « crasse », « poussière ») en sanskrit, melns en letton et melne en vieux prussien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέλαινα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"μέλας, mélas"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "μέλαις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sombre."
],
"id": "fr-μέλας-grc-adj-ZPPF5VLK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, L’Iliade l.c.",
"text": "μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα",
"translation": "plus noir que la poix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
],
"id": "fr-μέλας-grc-adj-9mA9J44o",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sombre, lugubre, morne, morose."
],
"id": "fr-μέλας-grc-adj-1rGvvCeZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obscur, énigmatique."
],
"id": "fr-μέλας-grc-adj-vbXIT1WM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\mé.laːs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
}
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mela-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mélano-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μέλανος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *melh₂- qui a également donné malus en latin, मल, mála (« saleté », « crasse », « poussière ») en sanskrit, melns en letton et melne en vieux prussien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "μέλαινα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαινα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνῃ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλαιναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίνας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλανα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαινῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μελάνων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαίναις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "μέλασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"μέλας, mélas"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "μέλαις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sombre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, L’Iliade l.c.",
"text": "μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα",
"translation": "plus noir que la poix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sombre, lugubre, morne, morose."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obscur, énigmatique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\mé.laːs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈme.las\\"
}
],
"word": "μέλας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μέλας meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (c15dac4 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.